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20 Japanese phrases that make eating out easier

Simple, polite phrases for restaurants, shops and trains, with how to say them and when you will hear them.

Illustration for Phrases

You can get by in Japan with no Japanese at all, but a few words make every meal smoother. Staff will be pleased you tried.

Restaurants

EnglishSayWhen
Excuse mesumimasenTo get attention or to apologise
Two people, pleasefutari desuAt the door (hitori = 1, sannin = 3, yonin = 4)
This one, pleasekore o kudasaiPointing at a menu
Do you have an English menu?eigo no menyu wa arimasu kaWhen seated
Water, pleaseomizu o kudasaiWater is usually free
The bill, pleaseokaikei onegaishimasuAt the end of the meal
Can I pay by card?kado de ii desu kaBefore ordering at small places
Thank you for the mealgochisosama deshitaAs you leave

Allergies and diets

EnglishSay
I have an allergyarerugi ga arimasu
No pork, pleasebutaniku nashi de onegaishimasu
No meat or fishniku to sakana nashi de
Does this have ... in it?... wa haitte imasu ka
For serious allergiesCarry a printed card in Japanese that lists what you cannot eat. Dashi stock (made from fish) is in many dishes that look vegetarian.

Shops and trains

EnglishSay
How much is this?kore wa ikura desu ka
Tax-free, pleasemenzei onegaishimasu
No bag, thanksfukuro wa daijobu desu
Where is ...?... wa doko desu ka
Toilettoire
Does this train go to ...?kono densha wa ... ni ikimasu ka

What you will hear

  • Irasshaimase: "welcome", shouted as you enter. No reply needed.
  • Nanmei sama desu ka: "how many people?"
  • Atatamemasu ka: "shall I heat it up?" at a convenience store.
  • Fukuro wa irimasu ka: "do you need a bag?"